Topic · 6 guides
Verification and Quality Control
The citation-verification protocol, sanctions timelines in the US and Europe, citation checkers, what to do when a fake cite is filed and how to handle AI-drafted pro se filings.
- AI Citation Checkers Compared: What Each Tool Verifies and What None of Them CatchAI citation checker comparison: Clearbrief, BriefCatch RealityCheck, CiteSentinel, CaseRead, Shepard's Verify. What each verifies, and what none catch.
- AI Hallucination Cases in Europe: UK, Germany, Austria, Switzerland and the NetherlandsAI hallucination cases in Europe: Ayinde, the UKUT Google AI Mode case, KG Berlin, AG Köln, LG Frankfurt, OGH and Bundesgericht, and what each required.
- AI Hallucination Sanctions Timeline: Every Major Case from Mata to 2026AI hallucination sanctions cases from Mata v. Avianca ($5,000) to Couvrette ($110,204) and Lnu: dates, courts, tools, amounts and what judges expect.
- Responding to AI-Generated Pro Se Filings: Spotting Them, Checking Them, Answering ThemAI-generated pro se filings make up 1,173 of 2,039 hallucination decisions. How to spot them, verify citations in 20 minutes and respond without overreach.
- You Found a Fake Citation in a Filed Brief. Here Is What to Do in the Next 48 HoursFake citation in a filed brief? What to do in the next 48 hours: candour duties, notice of errata, client and insurer notice, excuses judges reject.